Setesdal

Setesdal is a valley in Southern Norway, located in Agder county. It follows the Otra River and runs roughly north–south, stretching from the high plateau areas of the Setesdal region in the north to the coast near Kristiansand in the south. The area features a varied landscape of mountains, forests, rivers and farms, and includes several municipalities such as Valle, Bykle and Evje og Hornnes.

Historically, Setesdal has been inhabited for many centuries and developed a distinct cultural identity. The region is famed for its traditional folk culture, including the Setesdal bunad (regional costume), and for a long-standing musical heritage associated with fiddling styles linked to the Hardanger fiddle. The Setesdal dialect is recognized as a distinct Norwegian dialect within the region.

Notable landmarks in Setesdal include the Hylestad Stave Church near Valle, which is associated with medieval carvings and legends tied to Sigurd Fåvnesbane. The Setesdalsbanen heritage railway operates as a tourist line, connecting Kristiansand with parts of the valley and preserving a historic transport route. The valley also contains several villages and historic farmsteads that reflect its rural heritage.

Economy in Setesdal is based on forestry, agriculture, hydropower and tourism. The Otra River provides opportunities for fishing, particularly salmon, and the surrounding mountains attract hikers and outdoor enthusiasts year-round. The region is recognized for its outdoor recreation, cultural heritage and the preservation of traditional crafts and music.