Selkäortooseja

Selkäortooseja, also known as back orthoses or braces, are external devices designed to support and stabilize the spine. They are often used to treat or manage various conditions affecting the back, including injuries, deformities, and post-surgical recovery. The primary purpose of a selkäortoosi is to limit movement, reduce pain, and promote healing by providing external support to the affected area.

There are several types of selkäortooseja, each designed for specific needs. Some common types include lumbar sacral orthoses (LSOs) which support the lower back, thoracolumbosacral orthoses (TLSOs) which extend higher to include the thoracic spine, and cervical orthoses for neck support. Materials used in their construction vary but often include rigid plastic, metal, and soft fabrics, with padding for comfort.

The decision to use a selkäortoosi is typically made by a medical professional, such as a doctor or physical therapist, based on a diagnosis. They are prescribed to aid in the recovery process, prevent further injury, or provide pain relief. Proper fitting and usage are crucial for effectiveness and comfort, and individuals are usually instructed on how to wear, adjust, and care for their orthosis. Continued use is often time-limited, with the goal of gradually weaning off the device as the condition improves and strength is regained through rehabilitation exercises.