Selkäleikkaus

Selkäleikkaus, often referred to as spinal surgery, is a medical procedure performed on the spine to address a variety of conditions. These conditions can range from degenerative diseases like spinal stenosis and herniated discs to injuries such as fractures and deformities like scoliosis. The primary goals of spinal surgery are typically to alleviate pain, correct structural abnormalities, improve function, and prevent further neurological damage.

There are numerous types of spinal surgeries, each tailored to the specific problem. Common procedures include discectomy, where a portion of a herniated disc is removed; laminectomy, which involves removing a part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord; and spinal fusion, where two or more vertebrae are joined together to stabilize the spine. Other surgeries might involve the insertion of hardware like rods, screws, or cages to support and align the spine.

The decision to undergo selkäleikkaus is usually made after conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, and injections, have failed to provide relief. A thorough diagnostic process, often including imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, is crucial for determining the exact nature and location of the spinal issue. The risks and benefits of surgery are carefully discussed with the patient, considering factors like age, overall health, and the severity of the condition. Recovery times can vary significantly depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual's response to treatment. Post-operative care often includes pain management, physical rehabilitation, and follow-up appointments with the surgeon.