Selkälaitteet

Selkälaitteet, also known as spinal devices or orthopedic implants for the spine, are medical devices used in spinal surgery. These devices are designed to support, stabilize, or correct abnormalities in the spine. They are typically made from biocompatible materials such as titanium, stainless steel, or PEEK (polyetheretherketone).

The primary purpose of selkälaitteet is to address various spinal conditions. These can include degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, herniated discs, spinal deformities like scoliosis, and spinal fractures. They are often employed when conservative treatments have failed to provide adequate pain relief or functional improvement.

Common types of selkälaitteet include spinal fusion devices, such as pedicle screws and rods, which are used to immobilize and fuse adjacent vertebrae together. Artificial discs are another type, designed to replace damaged intervertebral discs and restore motion between vertebrae. Interbody cages, often made of porous material to encourage bone growth, are also used in fusion procedures to maintain disc height and facilitate fusion.

The implantation of selkälaitteet is a surgical procedure performed by orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons specializing in spine surgery. The specific type of device and surgical approach depends on the patient's diagnosis, the location and severity of the spinal problem, and the surgeon's preference. While these devices can significantly improve a patient's quality of life by reducing pain and restoring mobility, potential risks and complications, such as infection, hardware failure, or nerve damage, are associated with any surgical intervention. Post-operative rehabilitation is an essential part of recovery to ensure optimal outcomes.