Seksus

Seksus is a term used in Estonian and other languages to denote sex and sexuality. In broad usage, it covers the biological, psychological, and social aspects of sexual life. The precise meaning of seksus can vary by discipline and culture, but it commonly includes considerations of biological sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, sexual behavior, reproduction, and sexual health.

Biological sex refers to physical attributes such as chromosomes, hormones, and genitalia and is typically categorized as male, female, or intersex. Gender identity is a person’s internal sense of being male, female, or another gender. Sexual orientation describes patterns of attraction. Sexual behavior includes the range of consensual activities individuals choose to engage in. Consent, safety, and respect are essential elements across all forms of sexual activity.

Reproduction is one of the biological functions linked to sex, and human reproduction usually involves social and cultural practices as well as health considerations, contraception, and prenatal care. Sexual health encompasses education about anatomy, puberty, safe sex, prevention of sexually transmitted infections, access to healthcare, and rights related to privacy and autonomy.

Educational and policy discussions about seksus address consent, sexual rights, gender diversity, and public health. Legal frameworks may regulate age of consent, marriage, and access to information and services. Reliable sexual education and open, non-stigmatizing dialogue are encouraged to promote well-being and informed choices.