Seetulek

Seetulek is a term of Estonian origin that translates to "heat stroke" or "sunstroke" in English. It refers to a severe heat-related illness that occurs when the body's temperature regulation system is overwhelmed by extreme heat. This condition is characterized by a core body temperature of 104°F (40°C) or higher, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

The primary cause of seetulek is prolonged exposure to high temperatures, often combined with strenuous physical activity or inadequate hydration. Dehydration plays a significant role, as the body's ability to sweat and cool itself is compromised. Factors such as age, certain medical conditions, and specific medications can also increase an individual's susceptibility to developing seetulek.

Symptoms of seetulek can include a high body temperature, hot and dry skin (though sometimes moist), confusion, altered mental state, rapid pulse, and headache. Unlike milder heat exhaustion, individuals experiencing seetulek may stop sweating. Immediate medical attention is crucial for anyone exhibiting these signs, as seetulek can lead to organ damage, coma, and death if left untreated.

Treatment involves rapidly cooling the body through methods such as immersion in cool water, applying ice packs, and administering intravenous fluids. Prevention is key and includes avoiding peak heat hours, staying hydrated, wearing light-colored and loose-fitting clothing, and seeking cool environments.