Scorpionidae

Scorpionidae is a family of scorpions, commonly known as true scorpions. This family is the largest and most diverse family within the order Scorpiones. Scorpionidae comprises numerous genera and species found across various regions of the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas.

Members of Scorpionidae typically exhibit a segmented body consisting of a cephalothorax (prosoma) and an abdomen (opisthosoma). The abdomen is further divided into a mesosoma and a metasoma, which ends in a telson containing a venomous stinger. The coloration of these scorpions can vary widely, ranging from yellow and brown to black.

These arachnids are predatory arthropods, feeding on a diet of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. They are nocturnal hunters, often using their pedipalps, which are large pincers, to capture and hold prey. The venom delivered by the stinger is used for subduing prey and as a defense mechanism. While some species possess venom that can cause significant pain and discomfort to humans, only a few species within Scorpionidae are considered medically significant.

Scorpionidae scorpions play a role in their ecosystems by controlling insect populations. Their reproductive strategy typically involves courtship rituals followed by the male depositing a spermatophore that the female then picks up. The young are born alive and climb onto the mother's back for protection until their first molt.