Sarvkestaläätse

Sarvkestaläätse, also known as keratitis, is a condition affecting the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye. It involves inflammation of the cornea, which can be caused by a variety of factors. These include infections, such as bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections, as well as trauma to the eye, such as scratches or abrasions. Dry eye syndrome can also predispose individuals to keratitis by compromising the cornea's protective surface. Exposure to contaminated contact lens solutions or improper contact lens hygiene are common culprits for infectious keratitis.

Symptoms of sarvkestaläätse typically include eye pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and a feeling of having something in the eye. In more severe cases, a pus-like discharge may be present. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications, which can include corneal scarring, vision loss, and even blindness.

Diagnosis often involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist, which may include a slit-lamp examination to visualize the cornea. Cultures may be taken to identify the causative agent in infectious cases. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but commonly involves antimicrobial eye drops or ointments to combat infection. In cases of severe inflammation or damage, corticosteroid eye drops may be used to reduce swelling. For non-infectious causes like dry eye, artificial tears and lubricating ointments are often prescribed. Severe corneal damage may require surgical intervention, such as a corneal transplant.