Sarnaselt

Sarnaselt is an Estonian word that functions as an adverb of manner and as a preposition used to express similarity or analogy. In English it corresponds to words like “likewise,” “similarly,” or “in a similar way.” It introduces a comparison between actions, states, or references, aligning what follows with a previously mentioned point.

Etymology and forms: Sarnaselt is derived from the adjective sarnane (similar) and is part of the same word family as other related forms in Estonian. The term is common in both formal and written Estonian and is used across everyday language, journalism, and legal or technical contexts to indicate conformity with or analogy to a reference point.

Usage and examples:

- As an adverb: Sarnaselt eelmisele aastale kasvas majandustegevus. (As with the previous year, economic activity grew.)

- As a prepositional or linking phrase to compare nouns or clauses: Sarnaselt teistele riikidele on Eesti investeeringud kasvamas. (Like other countries, Estonia’s investments are growing.)

- With imperative or directive language: Sarnaselt teie juhistele palume vorm täita. (In accordance with your instructions, please fill out the form.)

- With a personal reference: Sarnaselt temaga otsustas ta mitte osaleda. (Like him, he decided not to participate.)

Style and contrasts: Sarnaselt is often interchangeable with phrases such as nagu or nii nagu, but it emphasizes an established point of analogy rather than a direct identity. It is particularly common in formal writing, comparative analyses, and documents that refer to patterns or norms.