Samfunnseffekter

Samfunnseffekter is a Norwegian term referring to the broader societal impacts of projects, policies, or initiatives. It goes beyond direct financial costs and benefits to encompass the consequences for society as a whole. This concept is a cornerstone in public planning and policy evaluation, often used alongside or interchangeably with the term "samfunnsøkonomisk lønnsomhet" (socio-economic profitability).

The analysis of samfunnseffekter aims to identify and, where possible, quantify both positive and negative outcomes. Positive effects might include improved public health, reduced environmental pollution, increased traffic safety, or enhanced social cohesion. Negative effects could involve noise disturbance, loss of natural habitats, or increased inequality. A key aspect of this evaluation is the attempt to place a monetary value on non-market effects, such as the value of time saved on a commute or the value of a statistical life, to allow for a more comprehensive comparison of alternatives.

This analytical approach is commonly applied to large-scale public investments in areas like transportation infrastructure, energy projects, and healthcare. The goal is to provide decision-makers with a more complete picture of a project's total value, ensuring that public resources are allocated to initiatives that generate the greatest net benefit for society, not just for a private entity. By focusing on the wider picture, samfunnseffekter analysis promotes more informed and responsible governance.