SNEAKERS

Sneakers, also known as trainers in some regions, are shoes with a flexible sole and a comfortable upper designed for athletic activities and everyday wear. They prioritize cushioning, traction, and versatility, and often use materials such as leather, mesh, canvas, or knit fabrics.

The modern sneaker arose with mass production of athletic footwear in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Rubber-soled tennis shoes appeared in the United States, and brands like Keds helped popularize affordable, everyday models. The term sneaker refers to the quiet rubber sole that allows discreet movement.

Construction and technology vary by purpose. Most sneakers combine an upper with padding, a cushioned midsole, and an outsole for grip. Innovations include foam or air cushioning, knit uppers for breathability, and varied lacing or strap systems. Common types include running, basketball, tennis, skate, and lifestyle sneakers.

Sneakers have become a global cultural and economic force, linked to branding, sponsorships, collaborations, and a vibrant resale market driven by limited releases and collector communities.

Care and sustainability: cleaning methods vary by material, and many brands pursue recycled materials and ethical manufacturing to reduce environmental impact.