Sähköteollisuudella

Sähköteollisuudella, or the electrical industry in Finland, is a foundational sector of the national economy that has evolved from early mechanical engineering into a modern high‑technology field. Rooted in the 19th‑century development of telegraph and electrical generation, the industry grew substantially after World War II, driven by the construction of the first hydroelectric plants and the expansion of urban electrification. Today the sector encompasses generation, transmission, infrastructure, and consumer electronics, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy technologies.

Key players include Masita, the domestic monopoly that operates a vast network of power lines; Enel X, a foreign investment that has introduced smart grid solutions; and an array of small and medium enterprises that manufacture household appliances, electric vehicles, and industrial control systems. The industry contributes roughly 3 % to Finland’s GDP and employs around 15 000 workers. A significant portion of production is exported, particularly to neighboring Nordic and Baltic markets, making the sector an important driver of trade balance.

Innovation is encouraged by the Finnish government’s “Digital and Green Society” strategy, which funds research in energy storage, grid decarbonisation, and automation. The University of Oulu and Aalto University collaborate with industrial partners on digital twin technology and artificial‑intelligence optimised energy management. While climate‑change regulations pose challenges, they also spur investment in renewable generation and battery storage, positioning Finland as a leader in environmentally sustainable electrical infrastructure within the European Union.