Rösträttsslag

Rösträttsslag refers to the different categories or types of voting rights that can exist within a legal or political system. These categories are not universal and vary significantly depending on the specific jurisdiction and the context in which they are applied, such as national elections, local governance, or organizational decision-making.

Common distinctions in rösträttsslag can be based on criteria like citizenship, age, residency, or property ownership. Historically, some systems have had rösträttsslag that limited voting to certain social classes or genders. Modern democracies generally aim for universal suffrage, meaning that most adult citizens possess the same basic voting rights, but exceptions and nuances can still exist. For example, certain felons may have their voting rights temporarily or permanently revoked in some countries.

In certain corporate or organizational settings, different classes of shares or membership can confer different voting powers, leading to distinct rösträttsslag for shareholders or members. The principle behind establishing different rösträttsslag is often to allocate influence or representation based on specific qualifications or contributions deemed relevant by the governing body or legal framework. The debate over which rösträttsslag are fair and equitable is a recurring theme in political and legal discourse.