Ríkulegra

Ríkulegra is a traditional Icelandic stringed instrument that belongs to the lute family. It is a small, fretless instrument with a pear-shaped body and a long, narrow neck. The ríkulegra is typically made from wood, often with a carved or painted design on its soundboard, and is strung with gut or synthetic strings. Its construction and tuning resemble that of a lute, but it is smaller and has a distinctively Icelandic aesthetic.

The instrument has historical roots dating back to the Viking Age, though its modern form evolved during the 19th and 20th centuries as part of Icelandic folk music revival efforts. It is often associated with traditional Icelandic music, including *ríki* (a type of folk song) and other melodic genres. The ríkulegra is played with a plectrum, producing a warm, resonant tone that complements Icelandic vocal and instrumental traditions.

Today, the ríkulegra remains a symbol of Icelandic cultural heritage, though it is less commonly used than other instruments like the *hardanger fiddle* or *gítar*. It is occasionally featured in contemporary Icelandic folk music, experimental performances, and educational settings to preserve its historical significance. Luthiers and musicians continue to refine its design, ensuring its place in Icelandic musical history.