Réttarúrrða

Réttarúrrða is a term from Icelandic law referring to the remedies or recourses available to individuals or entities to enforce rights, restore a legal position, or challenge unlawful or harmful actions. It covers a broad range of measures designed to address wrongdoing, prevent harm, or clarify legal relationships. The concept is used across civil and administrative law contexts and encompasses several forms of relief that a competent authority may grant.

Typical examples of réttarúrrða include monetary damages for harm suffered, injunctive relief to stop ongoing or imminent wrongdoing, declaratory relief to determine the legal status of a matter, and other orders such as restitution or enforcement of obligations. The exact remedy sought depends on the nature of the claim and the applicable law, including civil procedure rules and administrative procedures. Remedies are usually sought through courts or administrative bodies, and may involve either court-imposed decisions or administrative rulings subject to review or appeal.

Access to effective remedies is a fundamental principle in Icelandic law, reinforced by constitutional protections and, where applicable, by international human rights standards such as the European Convention on Human Rights. The availability and scope of réttarúrrða depend on factors like standing, causation, proportionality, and time limits (prescription). In some cases, exhaustion of administrative remedies is required before court review. Overall, réttarúrrða ensures that rights are practical, enforceable, and capable of redress within the Icelandic legal system.