Rättsskador

Rättsskador refers to financial compensation awarded in Sweden to individuals who have suffered demonstrable financial losses as a direct consequence of a legal process. This compensation is intended to cover damages that are not otherwise covered by existing insurance or other forms of redress. The concept of rättsskador is rooted in the principle of ensuring that individuals are not left financially burdened due to circumstances beyond their control within the legal system.

The primary basis for claiming rättsskador lies in the Swedish Tort Liability Act (Skadeståndslagen). To be eligible for compensation, a claimant must prove that a legal proceeding, such as a court case or an administrative investigation, has directly caused a quantifiable economic loss. This loss must not be a result of the outcome of the case itself, but rather from the process or errors occurring within it. Examples of situations that might lead to rättsskador include undue delays in legal proceedings that result in lost income, or wrongful execution of legal measures that cause financial harm.

The assessment of rättsskador is handled by specific authorities or courts, depending on the nature of the legal process. The compensation awarded is typically limited to actual proven losses and does not usually include compensation for pain and suffering or other non-economic damages. The burden of proof rests with the claimant to demonstrate the causal link between the legal process and the financial loss, as well as the extent of that loss. The system aims to provide a safety net against specific financial injustices arising from legal interactions.