Runkoarkkitehtuureja

Runkoarkkitehtuureja, or frame architectures, refer to structural systems in building construction that rely on a load-bearing framework. This framework typically consists of interconnected elements like columns, beams, and bracing, which collectively support the building's weight and transfer it to the foundation. The spaces between these structural members are then filled with non-load-bearing infill materials, such as walls or panels.

These architectures offer several advantages. They allow for flexible interior layouts, as the structural support is concentrated in the frame rather than distributed throughout the walls. This enables larger open spaces and the easy reconfiguration of rooms. Frame construction also facilitates faster erection, as prefabricated components can be assembled on-site. Materials commonly used in frame architectures include steel, reinforced concrete, and timber. Steel frames are known for their strength and ability to span long distances, while concrete frames offer durability and fire resistance. Timber frames are a traditional and sustainable option, often used in residential construction.

Different types of frame architectures exist, including moment-resisting frames, braced frames, and shear wall frames. The choice of frame type depends on factors such as the building's intended use, seismic considerations, and aesthetic requirements. Runkoarkkitehtuureja are a fundamental concept in modern construction, providing the essential structure upon which diverse building designs are realized.