Roumanie

Roumanie, officially known as Romania, is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Hungary to the northwest, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, the Black Sea to the southeast, Ukraine to the northeast, and Moldova to the east. The capital and largest city is Bucharest.

Romania has a population of approximately 19 million people, with the majority being Romanians, who speak the Romanian language. The country has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic era. It was part of the Roman Empire and later became a key player in the Middle Ages, with the rise of the Principality of Wallachia and Moldavia. These regions were unified under the rule of Stephen the Great in the 15th century, marking the beginning of modern Romania.

Romania is a parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential system. The economy is diverse, with significant contributions from sectors such as automotive manufacturing, energy, and agriculture. The country is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO.

Romania's landscape is varied, featuring the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube Delta, and the Black Sea coast. The climate ranges from continental in the interior to humid subtropical along the coast. The country is known for its cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine, which reflect its diverse history and influences.