Rotwild

Rotwild is the German term for the red deer, Cervus elaphus, a large member of the deer family (Cervidae). It is native to much of Europe and western Asia, with populations in North Africa and introductions in other regions. Red deer occupy a range of habitats, including mixed forests, woodlands, and open landscapes, where cover and forage are available.

In the wild, red deer typically form matriarchal groups led by adult females, while males join solitary or small bachelor groups outside the mating season. Adult males grow and shed antlers annually, with larger, branched antlers used in combat during the rut. The species is herbivorous, feeding on grasses, shoots, leaves, bark, and fruits, with diet varying seasonally.

Reproduction occurs in the autumn rut, with females giving birth after a gestation of roughly eight months; most calves are single, with twins being uncommon. Young deer depend on the maternal group for protection in their first months.

Conservation and management status varies by region. The species is generally listed as Least Concern by the IUCN due to its wide distribution and large populations, though local declines can occur from habitat loss, overhunting, and disease. In many areas, Rotwild is subject to regulated hunting and habitat management to balance ecological impacts with economic and cultural considerations.

Rotwild is also the name of a German bicycle manufacturer known for high-end mountain bikes, illustrating how the term has broader contemporary usage beyond wildlife.