Rotasyondengeleme

Rotasyondengeleme is a term used in some Turkish engineering contexts to refer to the set of practices and techniques aimed at balancing rotating components in mechanical systems. The goal is to minimize dynamic imbalance, reduce vibration, wear, and structural stress, and thus improve performance and reliability. It encompasses static and dynamic balancing, measurement, and corrective actions carried out during design, manufacture, and maintenance.

Etymology and usage: The word is a Turkish compound from rota (rotation or path) and dengeleme (balancing). In Turkish technical literature it describes balancing of rotating elements, while English-language sources may use terms such as rotor balancing or dynamic balancing. The concept is widely understood in mechanical engineering, though terminology can vary by region.

Applications: Rotasyondengeleme is relevant to turbines, compressors, electric motors, gears, fans, pumps, rotors, automotive drivetrains, aerospace actuators, and robotic joints with spinning components. Balancing is important for reducing vibration-induced fatigue, acoustic emissions, and energy losses, contributing to efficiency and longevity in both industrial equipment and precision machinery.

Methods and approaches: Balancing can be static (addressing mass eccentricity at rest) and dynamic (addressing centrifugal imbalances during rotation). Common techniques include balancing machines, accelerometers and vibrometers for measurement, and phase-reference methods. Corrections are typically made by adding or removing weights, redistributing mass, or employing active balancing with actuators and control systems. Measurements at operating speed, such as during run-up or run-down, help identify imbalance characteristics.

Process considerations: The choice of method depends on operating speed, bearing life, temperature, accessibility for weight corrections, and maintenance schedules. Residual unbalance may require rebalancing after wear, repair, or component replacement.

See also: rotor balancing, vibration analysis, active balancing, passive balancing, balancing machine.