Roighn

Roighn is a lesser-known traditional musical instrument that originated among the indigenous communities of the Scottish Highlands and the Isle of Skye. The name "roighn" is derived from the Gaelic word *roghainn*, meaning "choice" or "selection," possibly referencing its melodic versatility. It is a type of small, free-reed aerophone, closely related to the tin whistle or the Irish tin flute, but with distinct tonal qualities and construction.

The roighn is typically crafted from wood, often ash or boxwood, and features a cylindrical body with six finger holes and a thumb hole on the underside. Unlike the tin whistle, which is made of metal, the roighn’s wooden construction produces a warmer, more resonant sound. It is often played in traditional Gaelic music, accompanying folk songs, dances, and instrumental tunes. The instrument is also associated with the *ceilidh*, a social gathering where music and dance are central.

Historically, the roighn was played by both professional pipers and amateur musicians, though it has never achieved the same widespread popularity as the bagpipes or the fiddle. Its use declined in the 20th century due to the dominance of more commercially accessible instruments, but it has seen a modest revival among folk musicians and cultural preservationists. Today, the roighn is occasionally featured in traditional Scottish music sessions and is sometimes used in experimental or fusion projects.

The instrument’s simple yet expressive design makes it accessible to beginners, and its sound is often described as bright yet mellow, with a slightly nasal timbre. While not as iconic as other Scottish instruments, the roighn remains a unique part of the region’s musical heritage, valued for its historical significance and distinctive character.