Risky

Risky is an adjective used to describe actions, situations, or choices that involve a non-negligible chance of harm, loss, or undesirable outcomes. The term emphasizes uncertainty and potential negative consequences, and it often implies that caution, preparation, or risk management is warranted. Perceptions of risk are context-dependent and can vary with information, expertise, and personal tolerance for uncertainty.

Etymology: The word derives from risk, borrowed into English from Old French risque and Italian rischio; its ultimate origins are tied to historical notions of hazard in commerce and travel.

Usage: In everyday language, people describe investments, travel plans, medical decisions, sports, or business ventures as risky when outcomes are unpredictable or could be damaging. In finance, risky assets exhibit higher price volatility and potential losses, and concepts such as risk assessment and risk premium are common. In health and safety contexts, reducing risk guides guidelines and precautionary measures. In technology and other fields, risk-taking is weighed against potential gains and safety considerations.

Risk assessment: Risk is often discussed as a function of probability and impact, though formal definitions vary by discipline. Risk tolerance describes an individual or organization's willingness to endure uncertainty. Mitigation strategies include avoidance, reduction, transfer (such as insurance), and acceptance, forming the core of risk management practices.

Related terms: risk, hazard, uncertainty, probability, safety, resilience. See also discussions of risk in finance, health, and engineering to understand how risk is identified, measured, and managed.