Riskbruk

Riskbruk, or risky use of alcohol, is a term used in public health to describe levels or patterns of drinking that increase the likelihood of harm for the drinker or others. It refers to consumption that is above recommended guidelines or occurs in patterns that raise the risk of negative outcomes, without necessarily indicating an alcohol use disorder.

Typical patterns of riskbruk include sustained elevated weekly intake and heavy episodic drinking (binge drinking), as well as drinking in risky situations such as while driving or when mixing with medications. Thresholds and definitions vary by country and guideline, so riskbruk is a concept rather than a fixed numeric standard.

Health and social risks associated with riskbruk include accidental injuries, violence, and impaired judgment, as well as longer-term risks such as liver disease, cardiovascular problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues. Social consequences may involve work impairment, relationship difficulties, and financial or legal problems.

Identification and intervention often involve screening in healthcare settings using tools like AUDIT or AUDIT-C, followed by brief advice or brief interventions aimed at reducing consumption. More intensive treatment may be offered if riskbruk progresses toward harmful use or dependence.

Policy and public health responses to riskbruk include population-level strategies (pricing, availability, advertising restrictions) and individualized approaches (screening, counseling, treatment). The concept helps target prevention and early intervention without stigmatizing individuals who drink at moderate levels.