Risikokartlægning

Risikokartlægning is a process used to identify, analyze, and evaluate potential risks within an organization, project, or system. It involves systematically assessing the likelihood of a risk occurring and the potential impact it could have. The primary goal of risikokartlægning is to gain a comprehensive understanding of existing and potential threats to help in making informed decisions about risk mitigation and management.

The process typically begins with risk identification, where all possible risks are brainstormed and documented. This can involve various methods such as workshops, interviews, historical data analysis, and expert judgment. Once identified, each risk is analyzed to determine its probability of occurrence and the severity of its consequences. This analysis often leads to a qualitative or quantitative assessment of the risk level.

Following the analysis, risks are evaluated and prioritized based on their assessed levels. This allows organizations to focus their resources on the most significant risks. The output of risikokartlægning is often presented in the form of a risk matrix or register, which serves as a central document for risk management activities.

Risikokartlægning is a dynamic process that should be revisited and updated regularly, as new risks can emerge and existing risks can change in likelihood or impact over time. Effective risikokartlægning is crucial for proactive risk management, enabling organizations to anticipate problems, reduce uncertainties, and improve overall resilience and decision-making.