Riistaeläin

Riistaeläin is a Finnish term that translates to "game animal" or "wild animal" in English. It refers to wild animals that are legally hunted or fished for sport or sustenance in Finland. The classification of an animal as a riistaeläin is determined by Finnish hunting laws and regulations, which specify which species are considered game and are subject to hunting seasons and quotas. This legal framework aims to ensure the sustainable management of wildlife populations and the preservation of biodiversity.

The concept of riistaeläin encompasses a wide range of species, including mammals such as moose, deer, bears, wolves, lynx, hares, and various furbearers like foxes and martens. Bird species also fall under this category, with common examples including ducks, geese, grouse, and pheasants. The specific animals considered riistaeläin can vary depending on the region and the prevailing ecological conditions.

Hunting of riistaeläin is a significant cultural and economic activity in Finland, with a long tradition. It provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, contributes to local economies through tourism and the sale of game meat, and plays a role in wildlife management by controlling populations. However, hunting is strictly regulated to prevent overexploitation and ensure the welfare of the animals. This regulation involves permits, designated hunting seasons, size and sex restrictions for certain species, and the use of specific hunting methods. The Finnish Wildlife Agency (Riistakeskus) is responsible for overseeing game management and hunting activities.