Rettungsinseln

Rettungsinseln are emergency life-saving devices used on ships, aircraft and offshore installations to provide buoyant shelter and survival equipment for people who abandon a vessel or are exposed to the sea after distress. The term encompasses inflatable liferafts as well as rigid or semi-rigid lifeboats. In maritime practice, liferafts are typically stored in canisters on deck and inflated automatically by hydrostatic releases or manually, while lifeboats are launched from davits or, in some cases, as free‑fall craft.

Types and deployment detail how Rettungsinseln are used in an emergency. Liferafts are designed to sustain several hours to days at sea and are equipped to be deployed quickly in rough conditions. Lifeboats are self-propelled or manually operated and offer greater protection and maneuverability, often with enclosed cabins. Both types carry standardized survival equipment and are designed to remain afloat and provide signaling options while rescue efforts are underway.

Equipment and standards include life-saving gear such as drinking water, food rations, first-aid supplies, thermal protection, signaling devices (flares, mirror, whistle), a sea anchor, a pump, and a survival radio or beacon (EPIRB/SART). Liferafts and lifeboats must meet international safety standards, notably the SOLAS convention administered by the International Maritime Organization, and are subject to regular inspection, maintenance, and servicing by authorized providers.

Operation and maintenance emphasize training and readiness. Crews conduct regular drills to ensure proper muster and launch procedures, and vessels comply with flag state rules and international regulations. Proper deployment, preservation of the craft, and timely replacement of aging equipment are essential for effective emergency response.