Rektör

Rektör is the Turkish title for the head of a university or higher education institution. It is equivalent to the English “rector” or “university president” and is cognate with similar terms in many European languages that derive from the Latin rector, meaning one who directs or guides.

The rektör acts as the highest authority within the university, overseeing both academic affairs and administration. Responsibilities commonly include presiding over the university senate or other governing bodies, setting strategic priorities, approving budgets, supervising senior staff, representing the institution in government and external relations, and ensuring compliance with national education standards and legal requirements.

Selection and tenure vary by country and institution. In Turkey, the rektör is chosen through a process defined by national law that involves the university's governance structures, with the ultimate appointment typically carried out by state authorities. The term is usually four years and may be renewed under certain conditions.

The office exists in many countries under different titles (for example, rector in many European languages). The exact powers and process reflect national higher education governance and the structure of the individual university.

As a high-profile position, the rektör plays a central role in shaping academic policy, research strategy, and international collaboration, while also facing scrutiny over governance, autonomy, and accountability.