Rekonstruktsiva

Rekonstruktsiva, also known as reconstructive surgery, is a medical specialty that focuses on the restoration, repair, or reconstruction of body parts that have been damaged due to injury, disease, or congenital defects. This field encompasses a wide range of procedures, including facial reconstruction, breast reconstruction, hand surgery, and reconstructive microsurgery. The primary goal of reconstructive surgery is to improve the appearance and function of the affected area, enhancing the patient's quality of life.

Reconstructive surgery can be performed using various techniques, including free tissue transfer, flap surgery, and the use of implants or prosthetics. Free tissue transfer involves the transfer of a blood supply to a donor site, allowing the tissue to survive and function at the recipient site. Flap surgery involves the transfer of a skin or muscle flap from one part of the body to another, providing coverage and support for the reconstructed area. Implants and prosthetics can also be used to restore form and function, depending on the specific needs of the patient.

The field of reconstructive surgery is highly specialized and requires a deep understanding of anatomy, physiology, and surgical techniques. Surgeons in this field often work closely with other medical professionals, such as plastic surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and oncologists, to develop comprehensive treatment plans for their patients. Advances in technology and surgical techniques continue to improve the outcomes of reconstructive surgery, making it an essential component of modern medicine.