RegistryBetreiber

RegistryBetreiber is a term commonly used in the context of domain name registration. It translates to "registry operator" or "registry provider" in English. A RegistryBetreiber is the organization responsible for managing the top-level domain (TLD) of a country code or a generic top-level domain.

The primary role of a RegistryBetreiber is to maintain the authoritative database for its specific TLD. This database, often referred to as the registry, contains all registered domain names within that TLD, along with their corresponding technical and administrative information. They are responsible for ensuring the stability, security, and integrity of the domain name system (DNS) for their designated TLD.

RegistryBetreiber also establish and enforce the rules and policies governing the registration and management of domain names under their TLD. This includes setting registration requirements, pricing, and procedures for domain transfers and disputes. They work closely with domain registrars, which are the entities that sell domain names directly to end-users. While registrars handle customer interactions, the RegistryBetreiber is the ultimate authority for the TLD.

Examples of RegistryBetreiber include VeriSign, which operates the .com and .net TLDs, and Nominet, the RegistryBetreiber for the .uk TLD. The operations of RegistryBetreiber are often overseen by organizations like the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to ensure global coordination and adherence to standards.