Recàrrega

Recàrrega, also known as regenerative braking, is a technology used in electric vehicles (EVs) and some hybrid electric vehicles to recover kinetic energy that would otherwise be lost as heat when the vehicle is braking or coasting. This energy is then stored in the vehicle's battery for later use, increasing the overall efficiency of the vehicle.

The process of recàrrega works as follows: when the driver presses the brake pedal or shifts into neutral while coasting, the vehicle's electric motor turns into a generator. This generator converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy, which is then directed back to the vehicle's battery. The recovered energy can be used to extend the vehicle's range by up to 20-30%, depending on the specific vehicle and driving conditions.

Recàrrega is a significant feature of EVs, as it helps to reduce the energy consumption of the vehicle and increase its overall efficiency. It also helps to improve the lifespan of the vehicle's battery by reducing the stress caused by rapid charging and discharging.

Recàrrega systems are typically controlled by the vehicle's onboard computer, which uses sensors to monitor the vehicle's speed and driving conditions. The system can be adapted to different driving modes, such as normal, eco, or sport, to optimize energy recovery.

While recàrrega is a crucial feature of EVs, it is not unique to these vehicles. Some hybrid electric vehicles also use regenerative braking, although the technology may be less sophisticated than that found in EVs.