2030

The year 2030 is the 2030th year of the Gregorian calendar. In international policy, it serves as a target year for development and climate action.

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the United Nations in 2015, defines 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with targets to be achieved by 2030. The agenda seeks to end poverty, reduce inequality, protect ecosystems, and foster inclusive, sustainable growth. Global progress is tracked through a system of indicators.

Demographics: The United Nations projects a global population of roughly 8.5 to 8.9 billion by 2030, with much of the growth concentrated in Africa and Asia and continued urbanization.

Environment: Climate action remains central, with commitments to limit warming, increase the share of renewable energy, improve energy efficiency, and strengthen resilience to extreme weather.

Economy and technology: The 2030 horizon is associated with continued growth of the digital economy, automation, and clean energy deployment, along with investments in health, education, and infrastructure.

Overall, life in 2030 is anticipated to be more connected and energy-efficient, but outcomes depend on policy choices, technological developments, geopolitics, and external shocks.