Rechtsziel

Rechtsziel is a term used in German legal language to denote the legal objective or purpose that a norm, regulation, or legal system aims to realize. It is not a concrete right or rule by itself but a guiding concept used in the interpretation, application, and design of law.

In statutory interpretation, the Rechtsziel helps determine the scope and meaning of a provision, especially when its wording is ambiguous or open to multiple readings. The method most closely associated with this approach is teleologische Auslegung (teleological interpretation), which explains the text by reference to its underlying purpose or intended outcome—the Rechtsziel of the rule.

The concept is closely related to, but distinct from, the Schutzzweck, which describes the protective purpose of a norm for a specific group or interest. While Schutzzweck focuses on who or what is protected, Rechtsziel encompasses the broader objective of a legal rule or system, including aims such as fairness, efficiency, safety, or public order. Together, they inform proportionality assessments, reasonableness, and compatibility with constitutional principles.

Categories of Rechtsziel can include the overarching aims of legal provisions (for example, ensuring social welfare, protecting victims, or maintaining market integrity) as well as the intended outcomes of reform efforts and policy measures. Judges, scholars, and legislators may refer to the Rechtsziel when arguing for an interpretation that best promotes the achievement of the rule’s ultimate aim.

See also: teleologische Auslegung, Schutzzweck, Zweck der Norm, Rechtsordnung.