Reamker

Reamker is the Cambodian adaptation of the Ramayana, a classical epic that has appeared in many Southeast Asian cultures. The term refers both to the epic’s Khmer narrative and to the traditional dance-drama performances that enact it. The Reamker is central to Khmer cultural life and is performed in court rituals, temple ceremonies, and modern theaters.

The story centers on Prince Ream (Rama), his wife Sita, and the loyal brother Lakha (Lakshmana). They confront the demon king Ravana, with the help of the monkey army led by Hanuman. In the Khmer version, the core events—Rama’s exile, Sita’s abduction, the gathering of allies, the siege of Lanka, and Rama’s restoration of order—are retained, but local elements and moral themes emphasize dharma, virtuous kingship, and social harmony.

Origins and transmission: Reamker traces its roots to the Indian Ramayana, transmitted through Sanskrit and local languages to Khmer-speaking communities during the Angkor era and later. It exists in literary and performative forms and is reflected in temple reliefs and in both royal and popular stage traditions.

Performance: Reamker is performed as a classical Cambodian dance-drama, often under the banner of Lakhon Reamker or Robam Reamker. It features singers, musicians, and dancers in elaborate costumes and headdresses, with scenes presented as episodic cantos that combine dialogue, song, and dance.

Cultural significance: The Reamker is a major element of Khmer heritage, taught in schools, and staged across festivals, theatres, and temple compounds. It connects temple art, national identity, and traditional storytelling, and remains a prominent symbol of Cambodia’s artistic legacy.