Rakennetietojärjestelmät

Rakennetietojärjestelmät (Building Information Modeling Systems), abbreviated as BIS, are digital platforms and tools used in the planning, design, construction, and management of construction projects. They facilitate the integrated and coordinated process of creating and maintaining detailed information about physical structures throughout their lifecycle.

Rakennetietojärjestelmät typically utilize 3D modeling techniques to develop comprehensive digital representations of buildings and infrastructure. These models include data on geometrical, spatial, material, and technical attributes, allowing project stakeholders such as architects, engineers, contractors, and facility managers to collaborate more effectively. By providing a shared data environment, BIS enhances communication, reduces errors, and improves decision-making.

The applications of rakennetietojärjestelmät encompass various project phases, from conceptual design and detailed engineering to construction management and facility maintenance. The systems support functions such as clash detection, cost estimation, scheduling, and sustainable planning. They also enable simulations for energy performance, structural stability, and environmental impacts.

In Finland and globally, rakennetietojärjestelmät are increasingly integrated with other digital infrastructure, including geographic information systems (GIS) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. This integration promotes smart city development and sustainable construction practices.

The adoption of rakennetietojärjestelmät aligns with advancements in digitalization and automation within the construction industry, aiming to streamline workflows and improve the lifecycle management of built assets. As technology evolves, these systems continue to expand their capabilities, facilitating more innovative, efficient, and sustainable construction processes.