Rahvusriigiti

Rahvusriigiti, also known as the National State, is a concept in political science and international relations that refers to a state that is recognized as sovereign by the international community and has a strong sense of national identity and unity. The term is often used to describe states that have a well-defined national territory, a population with a shared cultural heritage, and a government that exercises authority over its citizens.

The concept of the National State emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the fragmentation of Europe and the rise of nationalism. It was a way for nations to assert their independence and sovereignty in the face of imperialism and colonialism. The National State is characterized by its territorial integrity, population homogeneity, and a centralized government.

The National State is often contrasted with the Nation-State, which refers to a state that is based on a shared national identity and culture. While the National State is defined by its territorial boundaries, the Nation-State is defined by its cultural and ethnic characteristics. The Nation-State is often seen as a more inclusive and democratic form of governance, as it takes into account the diverse interests and identities of its citizens.

The National State is also often associated with the idea of the "nation" as a political community, as opposed to the "state" as a territorial entity. This distinction is important in understanding the relationship between national identity and political power. The National State is a complex and multifaceted concept that has evolved over time and continues to be a subject of debate and analysis in political science and international relations.