Radiologyguided

Radiology-guided refers to medical procedures that rely on imaging to help target a specific anatomic area. This approach encompasses percutaneous and certain endovascular interventions performed by interventional radiologists and other specialists. Imaging modalities commonly used include ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), fluoroscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The aim is to improve targeting accuracy, reduce invasiveness, and enhance patient outcomes.

Common radiology-guided techniques include diagnostic biopsies, drainage of abscesses and fluid collections, and ablation of tumors using energy sources such as radiofrequency, microwave, or cryoablation. Additional applications involve guided injections for pain management or therapeutic delivery, placement of catheters and drains, and vascular access or targeted therapies such as chemoembolization. Real-time imaging assists in planning the access path, guiding instruments, and confirming correct placement and success of the procedure.

Safety and training considerations are essential in radiology-guided care. Procedures carry risks such as bleeding, infection, injury to surrounding structures, and exposure to ionizing radiation or contrast agents. Benefits often include shorter recovery times, outpatient feasibility, and precise targeting in difficult-to-access areas. Training typically involves radiology residency followed by an interventional radiology fellowship or equivalent subspecialty training, with ongoing quality assurance and adherence to professional guidelines from societies in radiology and interventional radiology.