Qismlaridir

Qismlaridir is an Uzbek grammatical form formed from the noun qismlar meaning "parts" plus the copular suffix -dir. It functions as a predicative construction used to identify or classify a group of items as parts of a larger whole. In this use, qismlaridir expresses a definite statement about the membership of items in a set.

Morphology and formation: The base noun qismlar is plural; adding the suffix -dir yields qismlaridir. The -dir suffix is a copular/defining ending in Uzbek and appears in formal or careful prose to mark classification or assertion. The form follows vowel harmony rules typical of Uzbek suffixation, so the exact suffix shape aligns with the preceding vowels.

Usage: Qismlaridir tends to appear after demonstratives or other lead elements that frame identification, such as Bu "this" or Shu "these." It can be used to identify the parts of a thing or system, for example in descriptions of components, sections, or modules. It is more common in descriptive, encyclopedic, or instructional writing than in casual speech.

Context and limitations: While versatile in formal Uzbek, qismlaridir may be less frequent in everyday conversation. In colloquial Uzbek, speakers may use alternative constructions such as qismlari or qismlardan iborat to express the same idea. The form illustrates how Uzbek uses the copula -dir to constitute nominal predicates.

See also: Uzbek grammar; copula in Uzbek; demonstratives; nominal predicates.