Põimides

Põimides is the present adverbial participle form of the Estonian verb põimima, meaning to interweave, braid, or entwine. It denotes an ongoing interweaving action performed alongside another action described by the main verb and can function as an adverbial modifier or as part of a non-finite clause.

The word is used in both literal and figurative senses. Literally, põimides can describe interweaving fibers, threads, hair, ropes, or other materials in textile, craft, or decorative work. Figuratively, it is employed to express the idea of combining or blending different elements—such as narratives, cultures, or ideas—into a cohesive whole. In Estonian prose and journalism, the form helps to convey method, process, or a manner of composition without introducing an explicit finite verb for the subordinated action.

Grammatically, põimides is a non-finite verb form that leaves the subject of the participial clause implicit, typically aligning with the subject of the main clause. It conveys simultaneity or manner rather than sequencing, and it does not require a separate subject pronoun in most contexts. Because it is a participial form, its usage is common in literary and formal styles, where concise or nuanced expression is desired.

Etymologically, põimima derives from the root põim-, meaning interweave or braid, with the infinitive ending -ma. The present adverbial participle ending -des (põimides) marks ongoing interweaving actions. The form thus encapsulates both the act of weaving and the manner in which other actions are carried out.