Põieärritus

Põieärritus, also known as bladder irritation, is a common condition characterized by a frequent and urgent need to urinate. It can cause discomfort, pain, or pressure in the lower abdomen. The sensation of needing to urinate may occur even when the bladder is not full. Other symptoms can include burning during urination, passing small amounts of urine frequently, and experiencing pain in the pelvic region.

The causes of põieärritus are varied and can include urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder stones, interstitial cystitis, and certain medical conditions like diabetes. In women, conditions such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease can also lead to bladder irritation. For men, prostate issues can be a contributing factor. Lifestyle factors like consuming bladder irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, or spicy foods can also play a role.

Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, a physical examination, and potentially urine tests to check for infection or other abnormalities. Imaging studies or cystoscopy may be used in some cases to further investigate the cause.

Treatment for põieärritus depends on the underlying cause. For infections, antibiotics are prescribed. For other causes, treatment might involve lifestyle modifications, medication to relax the bladder muscles, or in some instances, surgical interventions. Managing stress and avoiding known irritants can also be beneficial. If symptoms persist, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.