Pärlkõisik

Pärlkõisik is the Estonian name for the plant species *Amelanchier lamarckii*, commonly known as the Juneberry, Serviceberry, or Shadbush. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern North America. Pärlkõisik is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive spring blossoms, edible fruit, and vibrant autumn foliage.

The plant typically grows to a height of 4 to 8 meters. In spring, before the leaves emerge, it produces abundant clusters of white, star-shaped flowers. These flowers are followed in early summer by small, dark purple to black berries, which are edible and have a sweet, slightly almond-like flavor. The berries are a food source for various birds and wildlife. The leaves of pärlkõisik are oval and turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the autumn, making it a valuable addition to any landscape for its seasonal interest.

Pärlkõisik is a hardy and adaptable plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions, though it prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is often used in landscaping for hedges, borders, or as a specimen plant. The berries can be used in jams, pies, or eaten fresh. In Estonia, the name pärlkõisik literally translates to "pearl cluster," likely referring to the appearance of its blossoms.