Puunkuitu

Puunkuitu is a traditional Finnish string instrument that belongs to the family of bowed zithers. It is characterized by its rectangular wooden body, a fretted neck, and a single string that is plucked or bowed. The name "puunkuitu" translates roughly to "wooden string" in Finnish, reflecting its simple construction.

The instrument has a long history in Finnish folk music, dating back to the 19th century. It was particularly popular among rural communities, where it was used for both solo performances and accompaniment in group settings. Puunkuitu is often played while sitting, with the instrument resting on the player’s lap. The single string is typically made of gut or nylon and is tuned to a specific pitch, usually in the range of a few octaves.

Puunkuitu is played using a bow, similar to a violin, but the instrument’s sound is softer and more resonant due to its wooden body. The player uses their left hand to press the string against the frets on the neck, producing different notes. The instrument’s simplicity allows for expressive playing, often incorporating melodic and rhythmic elements in Finnish folk music.

Today, puunkuitu remains a part of Finnish cultural heritage, though it is less commonly heard than in its heyday. Some modern musicians and folk ensembles continue to revive and incorporate it into contemporary performances. Its unique sound and historical significance make it a distinctive instrument in Finnish musical traditions.