Punktband

Punktband, literally meaning "dot band" in German, is a decorative motif used as a border or divider in various media. It consists of a continuous line of evenly spaced circular marks or dots that may vary in size, spacing, and color. The term is used in design and crafts to describe a repeatable, punctuated edge or separator.

In textiles, Punktband can be woven, embroidered, or printed as a trim along hems, cuffs, or edges, providing a rhythmic, tactile accent. In graphic design and typography, it functions as a dotted border or separator within layouts, contributing a vintage, playful, or decorative texture. In publishing and book design, Punktband may appear on page edges, covers, or as ornamental rules to frame elements. In ceramics and decorative arts, dotted borders often adorn rims, banding, or necks of pottery and porcelain.

Variations of Punktband include different dot shapes (perfect circles or more organic forms), changes in dot size, and irregular spacing to evoke handcraft or folk traditions. Color can be used to create contrast or harmonize with the surrounding design, and the motif can be applied inline, as a repeating strip, or as a single, prominent border.

History and usage span multiple traditions, with the dotted motif appearing in textile, ceramic, and graphic arts from ancient to modern contexts. In contemporary design, Punktband is valued for its clarity, rhythm, and versatility as a decorative element.

See also: border, ornament, polka dot, ruled line.