Proteinuuri

Proteinuuri, also known as proteinuria, is the presence of protein in the urine. This condition is typically measured using a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio, with a ratio of 150 mg/mg or higher indicating significant proteinuria. Proteinuria can be classified as microalbuminuria (30-300 mg/mg), macroalbuminuria (300-3000 mg/mg), or proteinuria (greater than 3000 mg/mg). It is often an early sign of kidney disease and can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and glomerulonephritis. Proteinuria can also occur as a side effect of certain medications or as a result of other medical conditions. The presence of protein in the urine can lead to the development of kidney damage over time, making early detection and management crucial. Treatment options for proteinuria depend on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle modifications, medication, or in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation. Regular monitoring and management of proteinuria are essential to prevent the progression of kidney disease.