Professione

Professione is a term used to describe an occupation that typically requires specialized training, formal education, and adherence to ethical standards. Professions usually involve extensive knowledge in a field, a commitment to ongoing professional development, and a degree of public trust in the competence and integrity of practitioners.

Common characteristics include specialized knowledge, credentialing (degrees, licenses, or certifications), regulation by professional bodies, a code of ethics, and accountability through peer review and, where applicable, public licensing.

Entry and practice vary by country. Some occupations are tightly regulated, with mandatory licensure and membership in a professional order; others are non-regulated but still guided by professional norms.

Historical context: The concept of professionalization emerged in the 19th century with reforms and the creation of professional associations that established standards, ethics, and titles. The term profession itself derives from Latin professio, meaning a public declaration or vow.

Examples: medicine, law, engineering, teaching, architecture, and journalism are commonly regarded as professions in many jurisdictions.

In Italy, professione often refers to regulated professions, governed by professional orders (ordini professionali) and registries (albi). Members must typically meet educational requirements and adhere to a code of ethics, with ongoing continuing education and professional accountability.