Presbyopiaan

Presbyopiaan is a term sometimes used to describe a person who has presbyopia; the standard term for the condition is presbyopia, an age-related decline in the eye’s ability to focus on close objects.

Presbyopia occurs as the crystalline lens loses elasticity and the eye’s accommodation becomes less effective. This natural aging change typically begins in the early to mid-40s and progresses gradually, affecting most adults to some degree. It is not a disease but a normal part of aging of the eye.

Symptoms commonly include difficulty reading small print, needing to hold reading material farther away, eye strain, headaches after close work, and blurred near vision. People may notice changes first when reading in low light or performing tasks that require sustained near focus.

Diagnosis is made through a comprehensive eye examination, including refraction and near-vision testing, to determine the level of near vision impairment and to rule out other causes of blurred vision.

Treatment options focus on restoring near vision and may include corrective lenses, contact lenses, or surgical approaches. Corrective lenses include single-vision reading glasses, bifocals, and progressive lenses. Contact lenses can be multifocal or arranged for monovision. Surgical options include corneal inlays to improve near vision, refractive surgery that induces monovision, and intraocular lenses designed for presbyopia in cataract or refractive-cataract procedures. The choice depends on age, refractive status, lifestyle, and ocular health.

Prevention of presbyopia is not currently possible, but regular eye exams help monitor vision and ensure appropriate correction as the condition progresses.