Preproduktio

Preproduktio is a term used in some languages to describe the phase that occurs before active production in a project lifecycle. It covers planning, design, validation, and preparation activities intended to define scope, assess feasibility, allocate resources, and establish a roadmap for proceeding to production. The exact activities and emphasis can vary by field, but the overarching goal is to reduce risk and improve readiness before committing significant resources.

In film, television, and other media, preproduktio typically includes script development and revisions, budgeting and scheduling, casting decisions, location scouting, scouting permits, production design, storyboarding, and the creation of shot lists. It also involves securing equipment, securing crews, and coordinating key stakeholders to ensure a feasible plan and timeline.

In product development and software projects, preproduktio encompasses requirements gathering, market and user research, feasibility studies, concept and architectural design, prototyping, user testing, and the creation of a development roadmap. It aims to validate ideas, align stakeholders, and estimate costs and timelines before detailed development begins.

In manufacturing and engineering contexts, preproduktio often focuses on product design for manufacturability, process planning, tooling and fixture design, supplier qualification, and risk assessment. The output typically includes design documentation, process specifications, and a production readiness checklist.

Deliverables from preproduktio generally include plans, feasibility analyses, risk registers, prototypes or mockups, and reference materials that guide the transition to actual production. See also preproduction, stage-gate processes, and project management.