Prayagraj

Prayagraj, formerly Allahabad, is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Prayagraj district and division. Located on the banks of the Ganges, it lies at the site of the Triveni Sangam, the traditional confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythic Saraswati, a place of religious significance for Hindus.

The city has ancient origins and is mentioned in early Indian literature as Prayag, evolving into an important urban center under successive empires. Historic sites include the 16th-century Allahabad Fort, established by Akbar, which reflects the city’s longstanding political and military role.

In 2018, the government of Uttar Pradesh renamed the city Prayagraj to reflect its sacred geography. Allahabad remains widely used in historical references and for some institutions, but the official name in administrative contexts is Prayagraj.

Prayagraj is notable for hosting the Kumbh Mela at the Triveni Sangam, a major Hindu pilgrimage event held roughly every 12 years and drawing millions of visitors. The city is also home to Prayagraj University, formerly Allahabad University, one of India's oldest higher education institutions, and landmarks such as Anand Bhavan, associated with the Nehru family, and the Allahabad High Court.

Transport links connect Prayagraj to other parts of India through a network of railways and roads. Prayagraj Junction is a key railway hub in the region. The city is served by an airstrip at Bamrauli that handles domestic flights, complementing road and rail access.