Potýkají

Potýkají is a Czech verb that translates to "struggle," "grapple," or "deal with" in English. It is used to describe a situation where someone is facing difficulties, challenges, or problems, and is actively trying to overcome them. The verb implies effort and a degree of hardship.

The verb can be used in various contexts. For instance, one might say "Potýkám se s nemocí" which means "I am struggling with an illness." Similarly, "Firma se potýká s finančními problémy" translates to "The company is grappling with financial problems." It can also describe a more abstract struggle, such as "Potýkají se s vnitřními rozpory" meaning "They are dealing with internal conflicts."

The imperfective aspect of the verb, "potýkat se," suggests an ongoing process of struggling. Its perfective counterpart, "potýkat se," is not commonly used, as the struggle itself is usually the focus rather than a completed act of struggling. The verb is often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating what the subject is struggling with, typically using "s" (with). Understanding "potýkají" is key to comprehending expressions of difficulty and perseverance in the Czech language.