Potovních

Potovních is a term primarily associated with Czech and Slovak folklore, referring to a type of supernatural or mythical creature. The name is derived from the Czech word *potok*, meaning "stream" or "brook," suggesting a connection to watery environments. Legends describe potovních as small, humanoid beings with elongated limbs, often resembling goblins or fairies. They are said to inhabit rivers, ponds, and other bodies of water, emerging at night to play mischievous tricks on humans.

According to folklore, potovních are known for their playful yet sometimes harmful behavior. They might lead travelers astray, create illusions, or even drown those who disturb their habitats. Some tales depict them as guardians of water sources, punishing those who pollute or disrespect natural bodies of water. Their appearance is often described as that of a small, hairy humanoid with glowing eyes, sometimes resembling a frog or a fish-like creature.

The origins of the potovních legend likely stem from a mix of natural fears—such as the dangers of deep water—and early attempts to explain unexplained phenomena. Similar creatures appear in other European folklore, such as the *kelpie* in Scottish tales or the *rusalka* in Slavic myths. While the belief in potovních has faded in modern times, they remain a fascinating part of regional folklore, reflecting ancient cultural attitudes toward nature and the unknown.

Today, references to potovních appear in literature, art, and local festivals, particularly in regions where the legend was once widespread. They serve as a cultural symbol, embodying the blend of wonder and caution that characterized traditional storytelling.