Poleceniami

Poleceniami is the instrumental plural form of the Polish noun polecenie, which means instruction, order, or command. The term is used to refer to multiple commands or to describe actions carried out under the authority of such commands. In everyday and formal language, phrases like wydanie poleceń (issuing commands) and wykonywanie poleceń (carrying out commands) are common.

Morphology and usage notes: The base noun is polecenie. In the plural, the forms are polecenia (nominative/accusative), poleceń (genitive), poleceniom (dative), poleceniami (instrumental), and poleceniach (locative). The instrumental plural poleceniami is used when describing means, instruments, or agency, for example in contexts like “operacje wykonywane poleceniami użytkownika” (operations performed by the user’s commands).

Contexts: Polecenia appear in administrative and legal settings (orders issued by a supervisor or authority), in organizational protocols (instructions to follow), and in computing and information technology (commands issued to a computer or software). In computing, the Polish word for “command” is commonly polecenie, while poleceniami can appear in phrases that emphasize the set of commands or the means by which actions are performed.

Etymology: Poleceniami derives from polecenie, which in turn comes from the verb polecić (to command, to instruct, to recommend). The suffixes and case endings reflect standard Polish declension patterns for masculine nouns of this type.

See also: polecenie, wydanie poleceń, wykonywanie poleceń, system poleceń, linia poleceń.